Fenomena Aneh Pupuk Bersubsidi 2024, Mentan Amran Tunjuk Penyebabnya

Ilustrasi petani memupuk. (CHAIDEER MAHYUDDIN / AFP)

Menteri Pertanian (Mentan) Amran Sulaiman mengatakan, pupuk bersubsidi tahun ini berpotensi tak akan habis terserap. Padahal, kata dia, pasokan berlebih. 

Menurut Amran, kebijakan pupuk bersubsidi selama ini sudah keliru. Sama halnya dengan penanganan sektor pertanian yang tak satu komando. 

Dia menceritakan, bagaimana anggaran pupuk bersubsidi dipangkas habis sampai 50% di tahun 2024 menjadi hanya 4,73 juta ton dibandingkan tahun 2018 yang mencapai 9,55 juta ton. Setelah berulangkali menyinggung pemangkasan pupuk di rapat pemerintah, hingga saat itu kemudian disetujui Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi), volume anggaran pupuk bersubsidi tahun 2024 ditambah menjadi 9,55 juta ton.

“Ada kekeliruan di pertanian ini akibat tidak satu komando. Salah satu contoh, pupuk bersubsidi kemarin tidak tersedia 50%. Pupuk untung Rp6 triliun, pegawainya untung nggak masalah, tapi petani seluruh Indonesia teriak,” katanya saat Rapat Kerja dengan Komisi IV DPR, Selasa (5/11/2024). 

“Sekarang sudah ditambah 100%, sekarang terserap sudah 60%, suda nggak masalah. Tapi, ada kekeliruan. Dalam APBN, anggaran pupuk itu dalam rupiah, dolar, bukan quantum. Tanaman itu butuh quantum. Kelihatan sepele, tapi bikin masalah besar bagi pertanian,” tukasnya.

Akibat kesalahan 1 kata di dalam penganggaran pupuk bersubsidi itu, kata dia, efeknya menghancurkan petani di Indonesia.

“Begitu perang Ukraina-Rusia, bahan baku (pupuk) langsung naik 200%. Sehingga yang dikurangi pupuknya jadi 4,7 juta ton. Kami sampaikan ini 5 kali dalam rapat, ini masalah. Alhamdulilah sudah terselesaikan,” sebutnya.

“Sekarang pupuk berlebih, tapi nggak akan terserap sampai akhir tahun. Karena baru Juni-Juli terdistribusi. PIHC ada di BUMN, kami nggak bisa intervensi. Tapi kerjanya pertanian.,” cetus Amran.

Belum lagi, imbuh dia, setelah berproduksi petani membutuhkan pembeli. Dalam hal ini, Perum Bulog menjadi offtaker. Namun lagi-lagi, Bulog adalah BUMN, sehingga dia mengaku tak bisa intervensi. 

“Sehingga ke depan, ada pemikiran pertanian ini 1 komando di Menteri Pertanian yang akan bertanggung jawab. Jadi kalau ada apa-apa Menterinya yang diganti, karena 1 komando itu,” kata Amran.

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  1. Balanset-1A: Revolutionary Portable Balancer & Vibration Analyzer
    Next-generation Dynamic Balancing Solution
    Balanset-1A represents an advanced solution for dynamic balancing of rotors in their own bearings, engineered by Estonian company Vibromera OU. The device offers professional equipment balancing at €1,751, which is 3-10 times more affordable than traditional vibration analyzers while retaining exceptional measurement accuracy. The system allows on-site balancing directly at the equipment’s installation site without requiring dismantling, which is vital for minimizing production downtime.
    About the Manufacturer
    Vibromera OU is an Estonian company specializing in the creation and manufacturing of devices for technical diagnostics of industrial equipment. The company is registered in Estonia (registration number 14317077) and has representatives in Portugal.
    Contact Information:

    Official website: https://vibromera.eu/shop/2/

    Technical Specifications
    Measuring Parameters
    Balanset-1A delivers high-precision measurements using a two-channel vibration analysis system. The device measures RMS vibration velocity in the range of 0-80 mm/s with an accuracy of ±(0.1 + 0.1?Vi) mm/s. The operating frequency range is 5-550 Hz with optional extension to 1000 Hz. The system supports rotational speed measurement from 250 to 90,000 RPM with phase angle determination accuracy of ±1 degree.
    Working Principle
    The device uses phase-sensitive vibration measurement technology with MEMS accelerometers ADXL335 and laser tachometry. Two uniaxial accelerometers measure mechanical vibrations proportional to acceleration, while a laser tachometer generates impulse signals for computing rotation frequency and phase angle. Digital signal processing includes FFT analysis for frequency analysis and proprietary algorithms for automatic calculation of balancing masses.
    Full Kit Package
    The standard Balanset-1A delivery includes:

    Measurement unit with USB interface – main module with integrated preamplifiers, integrators, and ADC
    2 vibration sensors (accelerometers) with 4m cables (alternatively 10m)
    Optical sensor (laser tachometer) with 50-500mm measuring distance
    Magnetic stand for sensor mounting
    Electronic scales for accurate measurement of corrective masses
    Software for Windows 7-11 (32/64-bit)
    Plastic transport case
    Complete set of cables and documentation

    Operating Capabilities
    Vibrometer Mode
    Balanset-1A works as a complete vibration analyzer with features for measuring overall vibration level, FFT spectrum analysis up to 1000 Hz, calculating amplitude and phase of the fundamental frequency (1x), and continuous data recording. The system delivers visualization of time signals and spectral analysis for equipment condition diagnostics.
    Balancing Mode
    The device supports single-plane (static) and dual-plane (dynamic) balancing with automatic calculation of corrective masses and their installation angles. The unique influence coefficient saving function allows significant acceleration of follow-up balancing of similar equipment. A specialized grinding wheel balancing mode uses the three-correction-weight method.
    Software
    The user-friendly program interface provides step-by-step guidance through the balancing process, making the device accessible to personnel without special training. Key functions include:

    Automatic tolerance calculation per ISO 1940
    Polar diagrams for imbalance visualization
    Result archiving with report generation capability
    Metric and imperial system support
    Multilingual interface (English, German, French, Polish, Russian)

    Application Areas and Equipment Types
    Industrial Equipment
    Balanset-1A is effectively applied for balancing fans (centrifugal, axial), pumps (hydraulic, centrifugal), turbines (steam, gas), centrifuges, compressors, and electric motors. In manufacturing facilities, the device is used for balancing grinding wheels, machine spindles, and drive shafts.
    Agricultural Machinery
    The device provides exceptional value for agriculture, where continuous operation during season is critically important. Balanset-1A is employed for balancing combine threshing drums, shredders, mulchers, mowers, and augers. The capability to balance on-site without equipment disassembly allows preventing costly downtime during critical harvest periods.
    Specialized Equipment
    The device is successfully used for balancing crushers of various types, turbochargers, drone propellers, and other high-speed equipment. The rotation frequency range from 250 to 90,000 RPM covers practically all types of industrial equipment.
    Advantages Over Alternatives
    Economic Effectiveness
    At a price of €1,751, Balanset-1A offers the functionality of devices costing €10,000-25,000. The investment breaks even after preventing just 2-3 bearing failures. Savings on third-party balancing specialist services reaches thousands of euros annually.
    Ease of Use
    Unlike complicated vibration analyzers requiring months of training, mastering Balanset-1A takes 3-4 hours. The step-by-step guide in the software enables professional balancing by personnel without special vibration diagnostics training.
    Mobility and Independence
    The complete kit weighs only 4 kg, with power supplied through the laptop’s USB port. This allows balancing in field conditions, at remote sites, and in hard-to-reach locations without additional power supply.
    Universal Application
    One device is appropriate for balancing the broadest spectrum of equipment – from small electric motors to large industrial fans and turbines. Support for single and two-plane balancing covers all typical tasks.
    Real Application Results
    Drone Propeller Balancing
    A user achieved vibration reduction from 0.74 mm/s to 0.014 mm/s – a 50-fold improvement. This demonstrates the outstanding accuracy of the device even on small rotors.
    Shopping Center Ventilation Systems
    Engineers effectively balanced radial fans, achieving reduced energy consumption, eliminated excessive noise, and increased equipment lifespan. Energy savings offset the device cost within several months.
    Agricultural Equipment
    Farmers note that Balanset-1A has become an vital tool preventing costly breakdowns during peak season. Decreased vibration of threshing drums led to reduced fuel consumption and bearing wear.
    Pricing and Delivery Terms
    Current Prices

    Complete Balanset-1A Kit: €1,751
    OEM Kit (without case, stand, and scales): €1,561
    Special Offer: €50 discount for newsletter subscribers
    Volume Discounts: up to 15% for orders of 4+ units

    Ordering Options

    Official Website: vibromera.eu (recommended)
    eBay: verified sellers with 100% rating
    Industrial Distributors: through B2B channels

    Payment and Shipping Terms

    Payment Methods: PayPal, bank cards, bank transfer
    Shipping: 10-20 business days by international mail
    Shipping Cost: from $10 (economy) to $95 (express)
    Warranty: manufacturer’s warranty
    Technical Support: included in price

    Final Assessment
    Balanset-1A stands as an optimal solution for organizations seeking to implement an successful equipment balancing system without significant capital expenditure. The device democratizes access to professional balancing, enabling small enterprises and service centers to deliver services at the level of large industrial companies.
    The blend of affordable price, ease of use, and professional capabilities makes Balanset-1A an indispensable tool for modern technical maintenance. Investment in this device is an investment in equipment dependability, decreased operating costs, and improved competitiveness of your business.

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